ELAPSE / FACTS, PEOPLE & MEMORY

Eiffel Tower · 1887–1889

Read what is recorded, who helped and what remains uncertain. The 3D scene is an optional illustration.

Geometry and motion are estimated. Facts and testimony are sourced individually.

Time precision · Date only; exact time not establishedDate of Koechlin’s sketch; collaborators’ later work did not all occur that day. The linked 1887 construction scene is illustrative context.

Koechlin, Nouguier and Sauvestre · shared design

People and actions

SETE dates Maurice Koechlin’s first sketch to June 6, 1884. He developed the tower idea with engineer Émile Nouguier; architect Stephen Sauvestre then helped reshape its appearance. Gustave Eiffel supported and advanced the revised project. The operator also records Koechlin’s supervision of calculations, foundations and construction.

What to remember

Remember the different skills and contributions behind a monument bearing one name.

What this record does not establish

This is the operator’s historical account, not the complete design archive or an allocation of individual credit. The 1884 sketch is not the final built design.

Evidence

The linked scene provides context; it does not reconstruct this person’s exact time, route or actions.

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Time precision · Date only; exact time not establishedStart of pillar assembly, used as a reference for the 1887–1889 construction period; not the date of every worker’s task.

Workshop crews and riveters · making the joints

People and actions

Parts were prepared at Levallois-Perret before assembly on site. SETE distinguishes 150 factory workers from the 150–300 workers on the building site. Its riveting account describes four cooperating roles: heating, holding, forming the head and hammering. These are different workplaces and a task team, not one combined workforce total.

Facts and scope

Workers at the Levallois-Perret factory
150 people

Factory workforce in SETE’s construction summary; separate from the on-site range, not the total unique workers over the project.

Société d’Exploitation de la Tour Eiffel · History
Roles in the described riveting team
4 people

One described task team, not the total number of riveters, simultaneous teams or people employed on the Tower.

Société d’Exploitation de la Tour Eiffel · History

What to remember

Precision depended on preparation and cooperation across the workshop and the building site.

What this record does not establish

The figures are the operator’s construction summary, not a complete payroll, daily headcount or list of worker names. No individual shift, route or injury record is reconstructed.

Evidence

The linked scene provides context; it does not reconstruct this person’s exact time, route or actions.

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Time precision · Date only; exact time not established

Construction · the work behind the structure

People and actions

The operator records completion on March 31, 1889. Its history describes design, workshop fabrication and on-site assembly as distinct contributions.

Facts and scope

Completion
1889-03-31 date

Tower construction; operator’s history

Société d’Exploitation de la Tour Eiffel · History

What to remember

Read a landmark through its collaborative work, not only its silhouette.

What this record does not establish

Intermediate assembly geometry and worker positions are not reconstructed from a complete measured log.

Evidence

The linked scene provides context; it does not reconstruct this person’s exact time, route or actions.

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Time precision · Year onlyYear the operator gives for the start of the twentieth painting campaign, not the date of every named contribution or its completion. Related 3D remains at 1889.

Painters, safety specialists and conservation architects

People and actions

SETE describes surface diagnosis, preparation, repair and protective coats applied by hand. Specialists first install lifelines and safety nets. Its account of the twentieth campaign names architect Pierre-Antoine Gatier, project manager Marion Gauchard, Jarnias and Atelier de France, alongside paint conservators and laboratory support studying old paint layers and archives.

What to remember

Preservation depends on repeated skilled care and on protecting the people who do it.

What this record does not establish

These are institutional descriptions, not a worker roster or an independent safety audit. A campaign plan does not establish completion, full paint removal or the present condition of every member. The 1889 scene does not depict this modern campaign.

Evidence

  • SETE · Painting the Eiffel Tower

    Institutional record · The Tower’s protection; safety equipment; Diagnose, clean, apply paint: 2019 campaign start, preparation and manual application

    Source checked · 2026-11-04
  • SETE · Major work to maintain the Tower for the future

    Institutional record · Painting campaign and published text transcript: Pierre-Antoine Gatier, project manager Marion Gauchard, Jarnias, Atelier de France, archives, paint-layer study and worker protection; contemporary plans are not completion evidence

    Source checked · 2026-11-04

The linked scene provides context; it does not reconstruct this person’s exact time, route or actions.

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Time precision · Year onlyYear of the North elevator’s return; daily care spans other years. The linked scene shows only the completed 1889 structure, not the modern elevator or this work.

Elevator technicians and operators · everyday care

People and actions

SETE describes technicians checking and starting the elevators before visitors arrive, monitoring operation, lubricating and replacing parts; operators manage visitor flow. For the North elevator’s return in 2024, it credits Baudin-Châteauneuf with controls, automation and mechanics, and Eiffage Métal with structural work. Updated maintenance and troubleshooting systems also support the service teams.

What to remember

A landmark remains usable through daily inspection, repair and the work of people beyond its original builders.

What this record does not establish

The sources do not name every technician or provide complete shift and inspection logs. The 2024 return is one elevator milestone, not completion of all maintenance or a present-day safety certification by this project. Modern machinery is not reconstructed in the 1889 scene.

Evidence

  • SETE · The Eiffel Tower’s elevators

    Institutional record · The elevators today: technicians check and start machinery before opening, monitor operation; elevator operators manage visitors

    Source checked · 2026-11-04
  • SETE · The Eiffel Tower North Elevator is back

    Institutional record · Opening paragraph and A Monumental Modernization: return in 2024; Baudin-Châteauneuf and Eiffage Métal roles; Comfort and Safety / maintenance systems

    Source checked · 2026-11-04

The linked scene provides context; it does not reconstruct this person’s exact time, route or actions.

View related context →